See nucleoside on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Probably from nucleo- + (glyc)oside.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nucleosides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nucleoside (plural nucleosides)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aminonucleoside"
},
{
"word": "anhydronucleoside"
},
{
"word": "antinucleoside"
},
{
"word": "azanucleoside"
},
{
"word": "C-nucleoside"
},
{
"word": "deoxynucleoside"
},
{
"word": "desoxynucleoside"
},
{
"word": "dideoxynucleoside"
},
{
"word": "dinucleoside"
},
{
"word": "ectonucleoside"
},
{
"word": "internucleoside"
},
{
"word": "iodonucleoside"
},
{
"word": "mononucleoside"
},
{
"word": "nonnucleoside"
},
{
"word": "nucleosidase"
},
{
"word": "nucleosidic"
},
{
"word": "oligonucleoside"
},
{
"word": "phosphonucleoside"
},
{
"word": "ribonucleoside"
},
{
"word": "thionucleoside"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an organic molecule in which a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine, is covalently attached to a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA). When the phosphate group is covalently attached to the pentose sugar, it forms a nucleotide."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "adenosine"
},
{
"word": "guanosine"
},
{
"word": "cytidine"
},
{
"word": "thymidine"
},
{
"word": "uridine"
}
],
"id": "en-nucleoside-en-noun-rq3xv9o4",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"nitrogenous",
"nitrogenous"
],
[
"heterocyclic",
"heterocyclic"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"nucleobase",
"nucleobase"
],
[
"purine",
"purine"
],
[
"pyrimidine",
"pyrimidine"
],
[
"pentose",
"pentose"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"deoxyribose",
"deoxyribose"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"ribose",
"ribose"
],
[
"RNA",
"RNA"
],
[
"phosphate",
"phosphate"
],
[
"covalent",
"covalent"
],
[
"pentose",
"pentose"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"nucleotide",
"nucleotide"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "nucleobase"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) an organic molecule in which a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine, is covalently attached to a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA). When the phosphate group is covalently attached to the pentose sugar, it forms a nucleotide."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"word": "nucleobase"
},
{
"word": "nucleotide"
},
{
"word": "RNA"
}
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hégān",
"sense": "organic molecule",
"word": "核苷"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "organic molecule",
"word": "nukleosidi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "organic molecule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nucleoside"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nukureoshido",
"sense": "organic molecule",
"word": "ヌクレオシド"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "khang snol",
"sense": "organic molecule",
"word": "ខាងស្នូល"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "organic molecule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nukleozyd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "organic molecule",
"word": "nükleozit"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈn(j)u(ː)kliəˌsaɪd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn(j)u(ː)kliəˌsaɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn(j)u(ː)klioʊˌsaɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nucleoside.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nucleoside.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nucleoside.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nucleoside.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nucleoside.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "nucleoside"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nucleosidi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "nucleoside m (plural nucleosidi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nu‧cle‧o‧sì‧de"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"nu‧cle‧o‧sì‧de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "it:Biochemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nucleoside"
],
"id": "en-nucleoside-it-noun-D8C79u5r",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"nucleoside",
"nucleoside#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) nucleoside"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nu.kle.oˈzi.de/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ide"
}
],
"word": "nucleoside"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aminonucleoside"
},
{
"word": "anhydronucleoside"
},
{
"word": "antinucleoside"
},
{
"word": "azanucleoside"
},
{
"word": "C-nucleoside"
},
{
"word": "deoxynucleoside"
},
{
"word": "desoxynucleoside"
},
{
"word": "dideoxynucleoside"
},
{
"word": "dinucleoside"
},
{
"word": "ectonucleoside"
},
{
"word": "internucleoside"
},
{
"word": "iodonucleoside"
},
{
"word": "mononucleoside"
},
{
"word": "nonnucleoside"
},
{
"word": "nucleosidase"
},
{
"word": "nucleosidic"
},
{
"word": "oligonucleoside"
},
{
"word": "phosphonucleoside"
},
{
"word": "ribonucleoside"
},
{
"word": "thionucleoside"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from nucleo- + (glyc)oside.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nucleosides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nucleoside (plural nucleosides)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "adenosine"
},
{
"word": "guanosine"
},
{
"word": "cytidine"
},
{
"word": "thymidine"
},
{
"word": "uridine"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "nucleobase"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"word": "nucleobase"
},
{
"word": "nucleotide"
},
{
"word": "RNA"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"an organic molecule in which a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine, is covalently attached to a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA). When the phosphate group is covalently attached to the pentose sugar, it forms a nucleotide."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"nitrogenous",
"nitrogenous"
],
[
"heterocyclic",
"heterocyclic"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"nucleobase",
"nucleobase"
],
[
"purine",
"purine"
],
[
"pyrimidine",
"pyrimidine"
],
[
"pentose",
"pentose"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"deoxyribose",
"deoxyribose"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"ribose",
"ribose"
],
[
"RNA",
"RNA"
],
[
"phosphate",
"phosphate"
],
[
"covalent",
"covalent"
],
[
"pentose",
"pentose"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"nucleotide",
"nucleotide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) an organic molecule in which a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine, is covalently attached to a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA). When the phosphate group is covalently attached to the pentose sugar, it forms a nucleotide."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈn(j)u(ː)kliəˌsaɪd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn(j)u(ː)kliəˌsaɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn(j)u(ː)klioʊˌsaɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nucleoside.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nucleoside.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nucleoside.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nucleoside.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nucleoside.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hégān",
"sense": "organic molecule",
"word": "核苷"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "organic molecule",
"word": "nukleosidi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "organic molecule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nucleoside"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nukureoshido",
"sense": "organic molecule",
"word": "ヌクレオシド"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "khang snol",
"sense": "organic molecule",
"word": "ខាងស្នូល"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "organic molecule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nukleozyd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "organic molecule",
"word": "nükleozit"
}
],
"word": "nucleoside"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nucleosidi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "nucleoside m (plural nucleosidi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nu‧cle‧o‧sì‧de"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"nu‧cle‧o‧sì‧de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 5-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ide",
"Rhymes:Italian/ide/5 syllables",
"it:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"nucleoside"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"nucleoside",
"nucleoside#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) nucleoside"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nu.kle.oˈzi.de/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ide"
}
],
"word": "nucleoside"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nucleoside meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.